BArch, BA, BS, BFA. Which degree is right for you?
If you are considering becoming an architect, you will have the choice of several degree paths before you are able to sit for your license to practice architecture, which may also require state licensure. These different degrees can be found at all types of academic institutions so choosing between an art school, small liberal arts college, or a big university program depends on your personal preferences, and the specific focus of the degrees offered. `
BArchdegree is a five year program that teaches you both design and technical skills to become an architect. BArch programs also allow you, together with two years of practical work experience, to sit for the license exam. It is the most direct route to take to practice architecture.
BA/BS/BFAdegrees in architecture are four year degree programs. TheBAusually includes more history, theory and study of architecture courses. TheBSusually includes more STEM focused courses in structural engineering and requires a stronger physics/math background.BAandBSdegrees would allow a student to learn not only architecture but architecture-aligned fields such as city planning, historic preservation, architectural history, and the like. TheBFAusually focuses more on the artistic/creative side of architecture. These four year degrees all require you to both work for two years, and take anMArchwhich is a one to two year program, to qualify to take the licensure exam.
Some community colleges offer two year degrees in architectural technology which allows you to prepare yourself for degrees in the construction industry. These degrees may also allow you to matriculate to a four year program, but make sure to check the articulation agreements (agreements between schools which formally allow for transfer of credits between institutions) between colleges before committing.
Students trained in architecture, regardless of specific degree, do really interesting work…what are you interested in studying?
Interior designers focus on the interior spaces of buildings. They work to optimize the functionality and aesthetics of interiors, selecting materials, furnishings, and colors to create a cohesive and pleasing environment.
Landscape architects design outdoor spaces, such as parks, gardens, and recreational areas. They consider environmental factors, aesthetics, and functionality to create sustainable and visually appealing landscapes.
Architectural technologists work on the technical aspects of architectural projects, including drafting, detailing, and using computer-aided design (CAD) software. They collaborate with architects to ensure designs are technically feasible and meet building codes.
Historic preservation architects specialize in the restoration and preservation of historic buildings. They work to maintain the historical integrity of structures while ensuring they meet modern safety and usability standards.
3D visualization artists create visual representations of architectural designs using computer software. They produce renderings, animations, and virtual walkthroughs to help clients and stakeholders visualize proposed projects.
It is definitely worth focusing on your areas of interest, by reading the curricula, when you evaluate the various programs. Many programs include opportunities for internships, and preparation for passing the very rigorous Architectural Registration Exam, which you need to pass to get your license to practice architecture. If you are interested in the BArch or MArch degree take a look at this list of NAAB accredited programs.
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